Analysis of The Yellow Wallpaper by C. Perkins Gilman

Like Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour,  Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper  is a mainstay of feminist literary study. First published in 1892, the story takes the form of secret journal entries written by a woman who is supposed to be recovering from what her husband, a physician, calls a  nervous condition. This haunting psychological horror story chronicles the narrators descent into madness, or perhaps into the paranormal. Or perhaps, depending on your interpretation, into freedom. The result is a story as chilling as anything by Edgar Allan Poe or Stephen King. Better Health Through Infantilization The protagonists husband, John, does not take her illness seriously. Nor does he take her seriously. He prescribes, among other things, a rest cure, in which she is confined to their summer home, mostly to her bedroom. The woman is discouraged from doing anything intellectual even though she believes some excitement and change would do her good. She must write in secret. And she is allowed very little company—certainly not from the stimulating people she most wishes to see. In short, John treats her like a child, calling her diminutive names like blessed little goose and little girl. He makes all decisions for her and isolates her from the things she cares about. His actions are couched in concern for her, a position that she initially seems to believe herself. He is very careful and loving, she writes in her journal, and hardly lets me stir without special direction. Her words also sound as if she is merely parroting what shes been told, and hardly lets me stir seems to harbor a veiled complaint. Even her bedroom is not the one she wanted; instead, its a room that appears to have once been a nursery, thus emphasizing her return to infancy. Its windows are barred for little children, showing again that she is being treated as a child, and also that she is like a prisoner. Fact  Versus Fancy John dismisses anything that hints of emotion or irrationality—what he calls fancy. For instance, when the narrator says that the wallpaper in her bedroom disturbs her, he informs her that she is letting the wallpaper get the better of her and thus refuses to remove it. John doesnt simply dismiss things he finds fanciful; he also uses the charge of fancy to dismiss anything he doesnt like. In other words, if he doesnt want to accept something, he declares that it is irrational. When the narrator tries to have a reasonable talk with him about her situation, she is so distraught that she is reduced to tears. But instead of interpreting her tears as evidence of her suffering, he takes them as evidence that she is irrational and cant be trusted to make decisions for herself. He speaks to her as if she is a whimsical child, imagining her own illness. Bless her little heart! he says. She shall be as sick as she pleases! He does not want to acknowledge that her problems are real and so he silences her. The only way the narrator could appear rational to John would be to become satisfied with her situation; therefore, there is no way for her to express concerns or ask for changes. In her journal, the narrator writes: John does not know how much I really suffer. He knows there is no reason to suffer, and that satisfies him. John cant imagine anything outside his own judgment. So when he determines that the narrators life is satisfactory, he imagines that the fault lies with her perception of her life. It never occurs to him that her situation might really need improvement. The Wallpaper The  nursery walls are covered in putrid yellow wallpaper with a confused, eerie pattern. The narrator is horrified by it. She studies the incomprehensible pattern in the wallpaper, determined to make sense of it. But rather than making sense of it, she begins to discern a second pattern—that of a woman creeping furtively around behind the first pattern, which acts a prison for her. The first pattern of the wallpaper can be seen as the societal expectations that hold women like the narrator captive. The narrators recovery will be measured by how cheerfully she resumes her domestic duties as wife and mother, and her desire to do anything else—like write—is seen to interfere with that recovery. Though the narrator studies and studies the pattern in the wallpaper, it never makes any sense to her. Similarly, no matter how hard she tries to recover, the terms of her recovery—embracing her domestic role—never make any sense to her, either. The creeping woman can represent both victimizations by the societal norms and resistance to them. This creeping woman also gives a clue about why the first pattern is so troubling and ugly. It seems to be peppered with distorted heads with bulging eyes—the heads of other creeping women who were strangled by the pattern when they tried to escape it. That is, women who couldnt survive when they tried to resist cultural norms. Gilman writes that nobody could climb through that pattern—it strangles so. Becoming a Creeping Woman Eventually, the narrator becomes a creeping woman. The first indication is when she says, rather startlingly, I always lock the door when I creep by daylight. Later, the narrator and the creeping woman work together to pull off the wallpaper. The narrator writes, [T]here are so many of those creeping women, and they creep so fast. So the narrator is one of many. That her shoulder just fits into the groove on the wall is sometimes interpreted to mean that she has been the one ripping the paper and creeping around the room all along. But it could also be interpreted as an assertion that her situation is no different from that of many other women. In this interpretation, The Yellow Wallpaper becomes not just a story about one womans madness, but a maddening system. At one point, the narrator observes the creeping women from her window and asks, I wonder if they all come out of that wallpaper as I did? Her coming out of the wallpaper—her freedom—coincides with a descent into mad behavior, ripping off the paper, locking herself in her room, even biting the immovable bed. That is, her freedom comes when she finally reveals her beliefs and behavior to those around her and stops hiding. The final scene, in which John faints, and the narrator continues to creep around the room, stepping over him every time, is disturbing but also triumphant. Now John is the one who is weak and sickly, and the narrator is the one who finally gets to determine the rules of her own existence. She is finally convinced that he only pretended to be loving and kind. After being consistently infantilized by his prescriptions and comments, she turns the tables on him by addressing him condescendingly, if only in her mind, as young man. John refused to remove the wallpaper, and in the end, the narrator used it as her escape.

Mexico s Drug And Human Trafficking - 1824 Words

Human and Drug trafficking are huge global problems and it affects millions or people, even if they do not know about it. Mexico’s drug and human trafficking are huge issues, and people tend to different methods in how the problems should be solved. However, the main reason in why these two things are such an issue is all because of money. They both bring in major profits and â€Å"benefits† into Mexico and those in charge of this industry, it also brings in revenue into the United States for those that a part of these two cartels. Both the Drug Cartel and those in power of the Human Trafficking concerns, keep this things going because of the politicians that are placed into power of their regions. Many people keep saying that they should fix what is happening; however the problem is much more difficult than that. Many people in the United States keep stating that the issue is only a Mexican problem. Mexico’s government has stated that there primary goal is get r id of the drug cartels in their country and that it is the United States hope to prevent the drug cartels from coming into their country. Drug trafficking can also be explained as the â€Å"war on drug† which was coined by Richard Nixon (Calderon, 1). This coin is an important matter to know because it explains how people actually feel about these things. However, there are many other countries that do smuggle in drugs into America; but due to the fact Mexico and America share a border the problem is much bigger. EspeciallyShow MoreRelatedMexican Trafficking And Drug Trafficking1341 Words   |  6 PagesDid you know that Mexico has a history with many brutal crimes? Crimes such as kidnapping, money laundering, murders, prostitution, drug dealing, extortion, human trafficking, gun trafficking, drug trafficking, car thief, and cartels wars. Have you ever been a victim of any of this crimes listed above in Mexico? Sadly most people who lived in Mexico tend to be victims of a cr ime. In Mexico 1 out of every 8,300 people are violently murdered. Most murder rates are in the borders near the United StatesRead MoreReasons Behind The War On Drugs1365 Words   |  6 Pageselaborate the significant reasons behind the war on drugs between the Mexican government and the drug cartels in Mexico and examine the impact of this conflict on Mexico and on US National Security. Drug Trafficking or any other illegal activity related to drug Cartels and gangs pose an imminent threat to the Mexican governance because of the corruption and the violence they generate. Illegal drugs affect not only Mexico but also the U.S in terms of trafficking and consumption. The Mexican government hasRead MoreDrug Trafficking Organizations And Drugs1296 Words   |  6 PagesDrug Trafficking Organizations â€Å"Imagine living in a place where you can kill anyone you wish and nothing happens except that they fall dead† (Morris 216). With drug trafficking organizations people in Mexico live in a world where this is part of their everyday lives. More than 16,600 deaths were attributed to drug trafficking in 2011 (Schedler 6). People live in a world like the Wild West where there seems to be no social control. This is a problem because innocent people are losing their lives overRead MoreMovements Rising from Drug Cartels in Mexico1277 Words   |  5 PagesSecure places to visit. In 2006 Mexico was a safe place to visit, but everything changed after Felipe Calderon took over as new president. After few months of his new position, President Felipe Calderon decided to send 45,000 soldiers and 5,000 federal police to the state of Michoacà ¡n to eradicate the drug trafficking. He also fired hundreds of dishonest police officers. The drug trafficking movement is not a new movement. 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The upraise of violence in the country, stemmed from its war against drugs, has threatened Mexico’s freedom of expression and practice of journalism, undermining the foundations of the country’s democracy. During the last 12 years, 82 journalists have been murdered, 18 have disappeared and there have been 33 attacks on media outlets according to the National Human Rights Comission. The legalRead MoreMexico’s War on Drugs Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pagesconstantly keep an eye out for the smuggling of drugs by Mexican Cartels. There has been much violence due to this drug problem that has left many people near the border killed and is allowing more criminals to obtain these weapons. A lot of this attention goes to the U.S. because many of the weapons utilized in the â€Å"drug war† are U.S. made and is interfering with trading relations amongst both the U.S. and Mexico. With this current violent situation in Mexico this has transformed the flow of weapons toRead MoreDrug Trafficking And Its Effects On America1261 Words   |  6 Pagescountry of Mexico is currently having a long and hard battle against the raging and harmful issues that threatens to destroy humanity. Drug trafficking has become the king of these issues, with the other issues slowly branching off as subjects to serve their king. Currently, Mexican drug cartels dominate the wholesale illicit drug market, earning $13.4 to $49.4 billion annually. Since this investment is extremely large, it has become an exhausting challenge to try to destroy the drug trafficking as itRead MoreThe Corruption Of Organized Crime1056 Words   |  5 Pagesgambling, building construction, or trash hauling which operate alongside and provide cover for the illegal businesses. Their main criminal activities are: racketeering; fraud; car theft; robbery; armed assault; drug dealing; trafficking in weapons and radioactive material; trafficking in human beings and exploitation through prostitution; alien smuggling; smuggling of precious and antique goods; extortion for protection money; gambling; embezzling from industries and financial institutions up to infiltrationRead MoreThe Impact Of Latin American Culture On Latin America1656 Words   |  7 Pages they are fighting drugs. Although war is generally a negative thing, this one is not. In this war there are negatives, but the positives f ar outweigh them. Latin American countries have witnessed the very noticeable benefits of the drug trade in many aspects of everyday life. The use and production of drugs is important to Latin American culture, brings communities together, and creates large amounts of revenue for the economy. Latin American countries have been using drugs for religious and cultural

Justice for Serial Killing and Pornography- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theJustice for Serial Killing and Pornography. Answer: Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to point out the connection in between serial killing and pornography. Various studies on the serial killers have revealed the fact that addiction to pornography in the childhood level had led many persons to become a serial killer in their future and they became sadist in nature. However, no detailed studies have ever been made in this field though serial killers are quite popular in various states and interesting topic of discussion. Further studies are required to make in this arena to identify the reasons behind serial killings. Background: The main issue in this case is whether pornography and serial killing is inter-related to each other or not. This is an important issue in criminology as serial killing has impacted the structure of a society and spread the concept of violence. However, it has been observed no necessary studies have ever been made in this field and there is no specific legal provision for countering this heinous crime. In most of the countries, punishment for serial killing is similar to that of murder. In certain states, the offender or the killers has to face capital punishment for this. The term serial killer denotes a person who has an abnormal psychological gratification that led him kill three or more persons. The most common features of serial killing are the period of time between them. There are several patterns and reasons of serial killing can observe such as disturbed childhood or addictions or sadistic personalities. Issue: As stated earlier, the main issue of this report is to identify whether there is any relation in between serial killings and porn addiction or not. As demanded by Ted Bundy, one of the terrible serial killer in the history of USA, childhood porn addiction had compelled him to rape and kills the women (Taylor, Cahillane and Workman 2017). Before the day of his execution, he had stated to James Dobson, a well known psychiatrist that in his early childhood, he has came across the porn addiction and habituated to hardcore pornography. He has also stated that his mentality was begun to change at that time and he had started to enjoy the sexual violence. When he got bored, he applied all the tactics in the real life. According to his confession, he had killed more than 50 women and girls for fulfil his lust. The confession of Ted Bundy has raised a question regarding the role of porn behind serial killing. In the word of Ewa B. Stefanska (2015), most of the serial killers are driven by the ir childhood experiences and their habits. The writer has categorised the pattern in three different ways: deviancy, grievance and sexual necessity (Stefanska et al. 2016). Another criminologist Laurence Miller (2014) had pointed out different sexual desires, unsataited of that has driven the person act violently and kill the individuals. He had divided the killers in categories like heterosexual, solitary sadistic and sexual homicide offender. In his book, he has detailed the effect of neuro-psychodynamics on the mental gratuity of an individual (Miller 2014). Nichola Malizia (2017) has stated that fantasy is the main driving elements in case of serial killings. However, there are certain opposite conceptions too where certain authors are of the view that sexual desires are not the only reason of serial killings. In the words of Kiran M. Haynes (2017), many serial killers had experienced a bad and painful childhood that affect their mentality and worked as a driven force in that case. For an instance, Michigan-based serial killer Aileen Wuornos had been emotionally neglected in her childhood and killed people due to obsession. Similarly, Mary Bell had hidden anger on prostitutes as she was forced to choose this profession and killed two minors at the age of 11. Therefore, it can be stated that there are many other reasons behind serial killing. Most astonishing thing is that little research has been made on serial killers and no specific theories are there to define this term in general. Therefore, specific research is required in this field. Recommendation: Considering the various cause it can be recommended that the legislations are required to be particularised in this case. Proper child care is required to be provided irrespective of social class. Proper counselling also plays an important role in this case. Reference: Haynes, K.M., 2017. An Exploration of Trauma Markers in the Artwork of Serial Killers. Malizia, N., 2017. Serial Killer: The Mechanism from Imagination to the Murder Phases.Sociology,7, pp.44-59. Miller, L., 2014. Serial killers: II. Development, dynamics, and forensics.Aggression and violent behavior,19(1), pp.12-22. Stefanska, E.B., Beech, A.R. and Carter, A.J., 2016. A systematic review of the literature comparing male non-serial sexual killers and sexual aggressors: examining homogeneous and heterogeneous characteristics of these groups.Journal of sexual aggression,22(3), pp.323-341. Taylor, S., Cahillane, M. and Workman, L., 2017. Adopting the Bottom-up Approach and Cluster Analysis on North American and European Male Serial Killers: A Follow-up Study.J Forensic Res Ana,1(1).

Microenvironment Forces Facing the Luxury Brand Industry

There are many micro environmental forces affecting the luxury brand industry, and these include customers. Customers tend to come from different places hence inhabiting different characteristics and behaviors regarding spending. Depending on how they raise their incomes, consumers tend to spend in different ways. For instance, people with high incomes tend to purchase quality products regardless of their prices.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Microenvironment Forces Facing the Luxury Brand Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This means that some people can afford expensive luxurious products while others can only afford cheap goods. This factor affects the luxury brand industry in a great way because if in a given location people are extremely poor then the profitability ends up being high and vice versa. Customers are dynamic, and they change with various factors within their environments and these chang es have significant impacts on industry performance (Earl and Kemp, 2000, p.76). Competitors pose enormous challenges to other players in the industry because they come out to fight for their stake in the market. This is tremendously significant because different players have to make sure that they consider providing the best to their customers. Customers’ purchasing decisions are guided by quality and affordability hence they opt to purchase goods from favorable sellers. In fact, customers prefer purchasing luxurious goods from providers who offer quality products at considerable prices (Lantos, 2010, p.67). Therefore, competitors play key roles in price stabilization, in the market, because they compete on price in order to offer their customers the best. Political factors have a lot of influence to the industry, as well. This means that leaders in any country or state may determine the type of business environment in which an industry operates. Politicians make decisions t hat affect people’s lives. Therefore, their decisions have a direct impact on consumer behavior. For instance, if they develop fiscal policies influencing consumption positively, then people may tend to buy a lot of luxurious brands and vice versa. In case, there is political instability in any country, consumer behavior is affected, and this affects the luxury brands industry in a great way (Lantos, 2010, p.67). For instance, violence caused by political actions may affect businesses leading to accumulation of losses. Losses can occur where people loot stores taking away stocks or destroying business premises causing losses for the business people. Factors increasing younger consumers’ interests in luxurious products Consumption of luxurious good is in rampant increase among young people in the society today. This is caused by the fact that young people are exposed to a lot of online marketing of luxurious brands hence creating awareness among the lot. This means that marketing is extremely crucial as creation of awareness leads to increase in buying.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Young people have a lot to do with the internet as compared to the elderly and this provides a scenario where customers learn about current affairs in the world. For instance, majority of young people are subscribed to social networks such as Facebook and twitter. Through these social networks, they get opportunities to meet and know other people from different parts of the world. Some of these people are professionals who may be out to look for customers from all over the world. For instance, a marketer may come up with a group in a social network to discuss their products with friends (Lantos, 2010, p.67). This may involve adding many people to the group regardless of where they come from hence creating a platform for advertising their products. People lear n about their products and they acquire as much information as possible from the site hence making purchasing decisions. This has led to the increase in the number of young people involved in purchasing of luxurious brands. Young people are so much into movies and latest music, and they become fans of given artists. Artists are used by companies to market their brands, and the strategy has actually worked for many organizations. For instance, many young people buy clothes with brands similar to those worn by their favorite actors or musicians. This is the reason why young people are spending a lot of money to buy luxurious brands. In addition, young people are after showing off to their friends (Earl and Kemp, 2000, p.76). This has led to increase in purchasing of expensive luxurious products because young people want to make sure that they have best brands. In fact, they compete on brands hence making substantial money for players in luxury brands industry. Finally, young people ha ve few responsibilities hence opting to spend their incomes on luxurious brands. Most young people have no families hence end up with a lot of money due to limited responsibilities. Reasons for the growing interest in fake luxurious brands among young people Higher income among the youth has led to increase in demand for luxurious goods. Manufactures have come out to take advantage of the situations by developing products which are not necessarily original to get a share of the increasing demand in the market. They have come up with products which are slightly different from the known ones hence confusing the situations on the ground.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Microenvironment Forces Facing the Luxury Brand Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, Nokla has been produced to compete with Nokia and the brand has created an uphill task for the original Nokia. Copying well-known brands have made many customers choose brands without knowing about fake products since the difference is slight (Earl and Kemp, 2000, p.76). This means that marketers of fake products are remarkably specific when developing their brand names. This is because they know darned well that consumers are never keen about products names hence a slight change can work out for them exceptionally well. Governments have been unable to control this copying of brands because they get a lot in terms of revenue generated by fake brands. In fact, fake products are selling more than original ones because they normally sell at lower prices. In addition, marketers of fake products are extraordinarily sharp hence putting a lot of efforts to make sure that they win consumers’ minds hence influencing their purchasing power. Fake brands earn consumer credit easily because they are aimed at offering to consumers what the original brands do not. In fact, this has created perfect competing grounds for fake producers as they argue on additional features. Consumers prefer acquiring products with additional features without considering their quality. In fact, most of the fake products have shorter lives as compared to original products. This is the reason why they sell at comparatively low prices hence becoming appealing to consumers (Michman and Mazze, 2006, p. 46). In addition, many products keep on upgrading their status aimed at increasing perfection and productivity. This gives fake producers a chance to come up with their copied versions of the original versions hence being able to feature in the market effectively. In fact, products, which do not need upgrading, may not have fake versions since consumers get used to the original version and they enjoy its satisfaction. Issues that are giving rise to the consumer trend towards ironic purchasing of products Ironic purchasing of products is instigated by factors such as poverty. This is where people are poor, but they need luxurious goods in their lives. This leads them to purchasing fake products in order to satisfy their urge. These people purchase fake brands knowing exceedingly well that they are purchasing fake products. In many cases, people end up purchasing fake brands thinking that they are purchasing the original brands.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This can be attributed to lack of sufficient information regarding original brands. Majority of consumers in the market today deliberately purchase fake products because of their own reasons. Some may purchase such products just because they are cheap and justify their decision (Michman and Mazze, 2006, p. 46). This happens where people purchases fake products and when asked about the purchase, they defend their actions. This is particularly dangerous because people may end up consuming fake products hence denying original producers their rightfully owned benefits. In addition, there is a lot of marketing on the internet whereby fake products are advertised and displayed for customers on the internet. This leads to increase in purchasing of fake brands as consumers learn about them from the internet (Lantos, 2010, p.67). In fact, they can even get a chance to learn more about fake products from their marketers. These marketers convince online customers until they buy their products hence promoting ironic buying because customers buy these products thinking that they are original. The perception comes up where they believe that fake products should not be marketed on the internet. References Earl, P. E. and Kemp, S. 2000. The Elgar Companion to Consumer Research and Economic Psychology. Edward Elgar Publishing, Sydney Lantos, G. P., 2010. Consumer Behavior in Action: Real-Life Applications for Marketing Managers. M.E. Sharpe, London. Michman, R. D. and Mazze, E. M. 2006. The Affluent Consumer: Marketing And Selling the Luxurious Lifestyle. Greenwood Publishing Group, New York. This essay on Microenvironment Forces Facing the Luxury Brand Industry was written and submitted by user Karson Weiss to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.